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HCVAC Vacuum’s New Energy Battery “Trio” — Green Process Matrix for PVD Composite Current Collectors · GLC Bipolar Plates · TCO Photovoltaic Coatings

2025-08-15

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In the context of China’s “Dual Carbon” strategy and a worldwide energy transformation, the new energy sector is moving beyond capacity expansion toward high performance, extended lifespan, and sustainable manufacturing. Lithium-ion batteries, hydrogen fuel cells, and photovoltaic cells make up the three core pillars of the new energy landscape, with their key materials and surface engineering technologies emerging as a key battleground for industrial leadership.


HCVAC, a leading Chinese manufacturer of vacuum coating equipment, leverages its proprietary PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) technology platform to create a “Trio” process matrix addressing the core segments of the new energy sector

• PVD Composite Current Collectors — Enhancing energy density and battery cycle life
• GLC (Highly Conductive Diamond-Like Carbon) Bipolar Plate Coatings — Reducing internal resistance and extending service life
• TCO (Transparent Conductive Oxide) Photovoltaic Coatings — Lowering costs and improving photovoltaic conversion efficiency


PVD Composite Current Collectors: The Conduction Pathway for High-Performance Lithium Batteries

In the fields of power batteries and energy storage batteries, traditional aluminum foil (cathode) and copper foil (anode) current collectors are increasingly showing their limitations under demands for higher energy density, faster charge/discharge rates, and improved safety.Composite current collectors — featuring a polymer + metal + functional coating structure — together with PVD lithium-compensation technology for anodes, are emerging as the next-generation solution.



Key Technology Highlights:

• Highly uniform metal deposition: Cu, Al, Ni and other metals are deposited on flexible substrates such as PET film, with thickness uniformity better than ±2%.
• High adhesion & low contact resistance: Improves electrochemical stability and reduces energy loss.
• Continuous roll-to-roll (R2R) wide-web production: Throughput of up to hundreds of meters per minute, enabling large-scale manufacturing.
• Full process compatibility: Seamlessly integrates with water-based slurry processes, electrode coating, and cell assembly.

Application Areas:

• Power batteries: High-nickel ternary, lithium iron phosphate (LFP), and silicon-carbon anode systems
• Energy storage systems: Long-life, high-rate cycling storage batteries
• Consumer electronics: Wearable devices, small-scale storage modules
• Special applications: Drones, high-power fast-charging batteries

Market Outlook:
According to BloombergNEF, by 2030 global lithium battery production capacity will reach 5,500 GWh, driving demand for composite current collectors to 77 billion m², with PVD equipment penetration expected to exceed 30%.




GLC Bipolar Plate Coatings: Durability and Efficiency for Hydrogen Energy Core Components

In both hydrogen fuel cells and PEM electrolyzers, metal bipolar plates perform multiple roles — conducting electricity, distributing gases, and providing sealing. However, their service life and efficiency have long been constrained by electrochemical corrosion and rising contact resistance.


Key Technical Highlights:

• GLC Coating (Graphitic-Like Carbon): High-density diamond-like carbon layer with a hardness of 15–20 GPa.
• Acid and Alkali Resistance: Maintains long-term stability in electrolytic environments with pH 0–14.
• Low Interfacial Contact Resistance (ICR): Reduces stack energy consumption by 5–10% and improves overall system efficiency.
• Compatible with Multiple Substrates: Including 316L stainless steel and titanium alloys.

Applications:

• PEM Hydrogen Production: Renewable-energy-powered green hydrogen production systems.
• Fuel Cell Electric Vehicles (FCEV): Heavy-duty trucks, buses, passenger cars, and special-purpose vehicles.
• Distributed & Backup Power: Telecom base stations and data center backup systems.
• Stationary Fuel Cell Stacks: Industrial long-duration energy storage and combined heat and power (CHP) systems.
Market Outlook:

The IEA projects that global green hydrogen production will exceed 15 million tons per year, and hydrogen fuel cell vehicle stock will surpass 5 million units by 2030. This growth will drive rapid expansion in the bipolar plate coating equipment market, creating substantial substitution opportunities for domestically manufactured equipment.


TCO Photovoltaic Coating: An “Anti-Reflection + Light-Enhancement” Solution for Cost-Performance Optimization

In photovoltaic manufacturing, surface coating processes directly determine module conversion efficiency and the levelized cost of electricity (LCOE). High-performance anti-reflective (AR) and TCO layers can significantly increase light absorption and reduce reflection losses.


Key Technical Highlights:

• Multi-Technology Coverage: Crystalline silicon (PERC, TOPCon, HJT), thin-film (CdTe, perovskite), flexible modules, and BIPV.
• High-Throughput Magnetron Sputtering Systems: Combining R2R and S2S process modes to achieve both large-area and high-precision deposition.
• Diverse Deposition Materials.
• Anti-reflective Coatings: SiNx, MgF₂
• Transparent Conductive Oxides (TCO): IZO, AZO, ITO
• Functional Layers: Highly reflective back electrodes, multi-layer optical stacks
• Modular & Low-Carbon Design: Low energy consumption, high throughput, and significantly reduced carbon emissions.
Applications:
• Full range of crystalline silicon modules
• High-efficiency thin-film modules
• Flexible solar modules
• Building-integrated photovoltaics (BIPV)


Conclusion: Green Process Matrix Driving Industrial Upgrade

The "Triple-Pillar Strategy" for new energy batteries represents not only HuiCheng Vacuum's technological roadmap but also a critical development vector for the entire industry:

• PVD composite current collectors — advancing lithium batteries toward higher energy density and longer cycle life

• GLC-coated bipolar plates — enabling hydrogen energy to scale up and reduce costs

• TCO photovoltaic coatings — boosting PV module efficiency while lowering LCOE

Driven by the three strategic pillars of intelligent manufacturing, green processes, and localized substitution, HCVAC is accelerating the creation of a full-industry-chain vacuum coating solution, empowering China’s new energy sector to achieve high-quality breakthroughs in the global market.


About Us


HCVAC is committed to becoming a global leader in high-end vacuum application technologies. The company specializes in the R&D and intelligent manufacturing of PVD and ALD equipment, with product lines covering optical coatings, functional films, roll-to-roll coating, atomic layer deposition (ALD), and continuous sputtering production lines. These solutions are widely applied in advanced industries such as consumer electronics, automotive, architecture, energy, and semiconductors.

With outstanding technological innovation capabilities, HCVAC has been recognized as a National High-Tech Enterprise and a Guangdong Provincial Engineering Technology Center. In June 2024, the company was successfully listed on the ChiNext board of the Shenzhen Stock Exchange.

Driven by a global vision, a professional team, and a high-standard service system, HCVAC continues to push the boundaries of industry innovation and works hand in hand with customers to create greater value for the future.
Email: info@hcvacuum.com | WhatsApp: +86 133 1668 9188





















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